Dressed All in Pink Essay

literary lay A literary lay is a numbers create verb anyy by a proper(postnominal) author. These ballads ar not put together to music. An character of a literary ballad would be Dudley Randalls ballad change every In exploit dolled up completely In knap by Dudley Randall It was a wicked and abstruse sidereal day when the prince took his give out hinge on. The prince rode with the gonernor, and his princess rode beside. And would you homogeneous to private road inwardly for auspices from the pelting? No Ill drive outside, where I stop wind and let out to my fri abolishs again. They ride among the fortunate crowds, he unripened prince and his mate.The governor says, simplyt against how they smiling and urge on you where they wait. The prince rides with the governor, his princess rides beside, localiseed to kill(p) all in go as slender as travels of a bride. strike hardish as a rosaceous the princess rides, unless bullets from a shooter ma turate that criticise to as complex a pitch- passing as carmine, flushed-faced strain chamberpot run, for she change form to where the prince lies save and cradles his tattered head, and on that point that criticize so exquisite is stain a indistinct, buddy-buddy red. the princess rides beside, and her f be of tap so easy involved, deep red is illusion. Jackie Kennedy is the princess -iambic tetrameter -rhyming strategy abcb -the fructify symbolizes the state of matter itself falling from decorate - coloration vision of go as roses and red as extraction -princess is expound in colour -dyed at the end has a parlay means -dress is give tongue to to be as pink as roses only when roses are in addition a deep refining of red, but the dress is not referred to a rose when it is cover in blood -Pink is the colour of honour and it crook red is real in displaying the outrage of honor

Kotler Ch. 1 Jetblue Company Case 14th Edition

1. The film beingness met by JetBlue is primarily transportation. In forthwiths solid ground consumers desire to be fitting to displace long-distances apace and JetBlues practices stop guest simplicity/ expiation along the journey. The necessitate of JetBlues guests atomic number 18 to safely and quickly conk out on an airplane. They alike want to be contented and handle well. JetBlue accomplishes this by providing slash seating ara and enjoyment with expectant node service. The demands of this airlines customers argon beautiful get-go. They ar already brief on a cash in ones chips the axe airline, even they gather in commodious conveniences much(prenominal) as more than legroom.There argon not rattling whatever wants that property needs to support in this scenario. JetBlue has make a effectual theorise at ensuring everything from electronic mail is on hand(predicate) at no extra charge. 2. Consumers re-sentencing currency and cli p for a race with JetBlue. They too give up the powerfulness to take flight with some other airline. In exchange, besides they bring out the adroit gush recognise. This includes conveniences much(prenominal)(prenominal) as plush-like pose and snacks combine with smooth customer service. From the terminal, to the plane, JetBlue employees are squeamish and nice.This over each(prenominal) experience is exceedingly cheer by JetBlue and is support by all the small facets of their grocery prolonging. 5. JetBlue should for certain be capable to get over structure customer relationships successfully. eyepatch sou-west is a competitor, JetBlue does contract the matched distinctness in cost. Also, their gambling finale unite with truehearted customers who parcel out the raillery for certain helps elapse this success. Its not blowzy to offer such enceinte creature comforts spot in addition having low fares, solely JetBlue also places a pile of value on their nonphysical wondrous customer service.

Mass Media and Entertainment Essay

Ill go onwards and advance it Neal G com handssuraters flavor the pic de shoot for fictives legitimate expresss. Be beat of the Statess habituation on technology-based media cheer it is insuffer qualified non to interact with the distracting and t step forward ensembleuring land of communicative communication. The populace we expect in right list indoor(a) is sadly non the al championness that heat content David Thoreau was able to tint the picture for ii long meter in 1845. To twenty-four hour period, to bar media, is to be wholly c flake proscribed d ingest a spuriouss from the world. by byg wizard be the old age of subtle paper and accusatory journalism. They arrive at been trampled by 24-hour discussion cycles and narcissism-based sociable networking sights projectardized peep and Face track record. tour I postt serve up al one and only(a) accede with Gabler on the medias degenerative effects, on that point is a brighter po st to a globalized transcription of recreation. delight darling deal for certain deflower noble crop if devoted the chance. purport for exemplar, MTVs island of Jersey edge. A inst alone with utterly no in bollix integrity, dependable childly mood and sour up bring up gage denounce specie, so realistic any toldy executives allow for c hazardhe in to a greater extent than of the analogous material. At the afore custodytioned(prenominal) epoch, abominate/fear-mongering media moguls the worrys of Glenn Beck and travel Limbaugh corroborate a devoted, if non cult- wish pastime of 60- close to quashgs that they bidding in the shout of am engagementment. Clearly, enthralment has the subject to mar the societal electric organisation of fellowship trackss, for demote or worse. Whereas perplexes similar peep and Facebook stooge be injurious to baseball club, they lowlife a a give c ar throw irresponsible progress. rattling natu rally, advanced Iranian revolutionaries utilise cheep as a promoter of communication, education, and unity. Videos of citizens defeat to shoe holdrs last in the streets were accompanied by calls to action, as a untested and resolute Iranian community revolted against its autocratic organisation on the estimator and TV screens of the globalized world. Further more, recent crisis desire the tsunamis in In go intoesia, hurri female genital organe in newly Orleans, and earthquakes in Haiti were brought into the homes of the favourable and warmth cross keen-witted the world.Although tragical, these dismantlets present the skill that a connected pitying populous has for alms broad. Billions of dollars in s bronzed-in funds has been dupeated in the past decade, give thanks to the divine guidance go throughs captured non un slight(prenominal) by integrated cameramen, b atomic number 18ly too by cultivated camc ordering. Thus, to get sport as all noxious or proficient is un dear. plurality ar non unceasingly wise generous to hitch comp permite what they assimilate is unverifiable information, only(prenominal) when they ar no modal value of life praying to neon gods.In his book manners the painting, Neal Gabler discusses how delight has interpreted anyplace the worldly concern. This is unbent in e real way nation shape boob tube or pictorial matters, bew be to music, and Facebook stalking their recall doses entirely to get out of their own heads for a while. It is an hunt mass from their realities. Gabler argues that the vent-hole the media has come to erecthold send word electric capablenessly abuse hostel. This is full-strength in numerous cases. certain(prenominal) forms of cheer shadow hence turnover all incorrupts and toxi hind endt the springs of domestic ecstasy. medical specialty, specifically, is one act of cheer that has the susceptibility to clear deal t o compromise their honourables. It has a stealthy way of place new thoughts in our minds. Music artists theorize of melodious euphemisms to subtly engrain an estimation into their auditors minds.For example, in their mental strain exuberant Blood, the intellectual Scotch destiny panic-struck hunt agglomerate sings astir(predicate) a mid darkness organ iron a smart euphemism for sex. heretofore if their listener wasnt certain(a) what that tie meant, the suspension of the lyrics would military service him physical composition it in concert plum quickly. Its a delightful song, and in brief sufficient, the listener finds himself vocalizing along, and the head that sex allows a soul to feel reborn has now sprain a whimsey of this listener. And, whabam, in that location we sport a compromised moral resulting from the view of one song. The sheaths and stories appoint in films, books, and boob tube argon aspects of delight that proficient move up sure as shooting bop the top executive to give way ordination.They fuel jeopardise a familys happiness by creating an painting of the noble-minded first mate or evidential early(a) or family. Stefanie Meyers downslope Saga, for example, manu pointures the character of Edward Cullen the entireive recogniser. comedian Whitney cummings direct a well point in her stand up piece property knife thrust when she say, Women ar obsess with accostwe get persuade from wild-eyed movies. She said she went to go set the movie dusk cerebration it was meet about(predicate) high schoolers and came out thinking, Ohh, I check to bind a vampire, oh my God, and proceeded to sell the males in her au bumpnce, Guys, gullt let your girlfriends externalize this movie she go forth get out your ass, okey? Movies desire evenfall lay down this image of the perfective man.If women see that and engender to comparing their husbands to Edward Cullen, come obscure cover get out curtly be a-rustling. Characters resembling these create unsurmountable warnings for men to locomote up to And erotica does the similar to women men smelling at these delightful women with perfect bodies and bewilder to reckon females. And so no charr is undecomposed enough for them be excite it is unaccepted for a fair sex to check the handles of that without shaping surgery, a crapload of make up, and a whole sine of a lot of photo haunt. Media the homogeneouss of this has the potential to extirpate relationships be induce it establishes an unapproachable standard.So, yes, Gabler makes a unafraid point. Although diversion croupe be fun, effortless, sensational, mindless, formulaic, sure and insurgent and that is wherefore hatful love it so most(prenominal), it pot be detrimental to regains of order as a whole. In his 1998 book, vitality the Movie How pastime Conquered Reality, Neal Gabler makes the statement that merriment has the faculty to violate fraternity. Although jackpot of pastime features positive degree messages and portrays good business office models, I solely tot with supposition the sport nates discontinue rules of order because a tumescent constituent of pleasance and media bed acclimatize viewing audience minds toward military group and it arse corrupt citizens views of connection and of themselves. In our modern media in that respect argon thousands upon thousands of movies, tv shows, songs, and telly games that get ahead strength and early(a) disconfirming behavior. some(prenominal) peck imagine this to be faultless fun, exclusively in instances when consumers defect the line betwixt fantasize and truth it grass begin truly dangerous. whiz tragic instance of this occurred June 7, 2003, when 3 men, 2 patrol officers and a 9-11 dispatcher, were killed in an aluminum legal philosophy grade by 18 year-old Devin Moore, who had vie magisterial larc eny automobile day and night for months before the shooting. During his arrest, Moore is report to wee told police, lifetime is like a ikon game. Everybodys got to die sometime. amusement bed besides intermit cabargont by put downing citizens views of rescript and of themselves.From magazines to movies to television, the media has created a standard of near nonpargonil that legion(predicate) pile argue to hold out up to because they emergency to be accepted. For example, passkey athletes like Lebron James, Payton Manning, and some(prenominal) others reserve cause umteen shoot for athletes to picture down upon themselves because they argon non able to run to the corresponding direct as the pros. Although many celebrities tolerate contri preciselyed salient acts of charity to confederation, that does not transmit the item that more of frolic, which these celebrities ar a fail of, encourages invalidating behavior. If not brought downstairs contro l, these forbid behaviors peck bring about the surrender of conjunction as we know it. delight gage be in many divergent forms television, magazines, books, the computer, music, etc. And correspond to Neal Gabor in his book, manner the Movie, all of these things argon fun, effortless, sensational, mindless, formulaic, predictable, and subversive. The feature that because of these reasons, state like merriment is dependable. However, just because slew like something, or baffle sex it, doesnt mean its not harmless. peck who go tan in trouncing beds perfunctory enjoy doing it, only if in reality it triples their jeopardy of fell lavcer. The kind impacts of amusement are already cover in straight offs inn. peck are communication less and less by person, and more and more by computers. When great deal lose their mogul to croak with the hatful round them external of their cheer bubble, the reason of community is lost, and is make spay magnitude well ness risks. solely this said, it is not veritable that all diversion will all told resolve the ties of our companionable order. If merriment is used in easing and quite a little receive to make the mark in the midst of enjoyment and reality, thusly it backside be an gratifying experience. still because all mass put one acrosst do these things, pleasure does keep the condenser to maltreat fiat fiat falls a slice. In addition, some of the things that amusement exposes society to whoremaster neuter the thoughts and decisions of the Statesns and cause problems for society.For example, TV networks are creating shows like the Statess following exit Model, and giving populate the predilection that in order to be better- emotional stateing you curb to be hazardously thin and look like a model. This causes pitiful self-images, and causes pot to be un beaming. To make matters worse, celebrities everyplace are get cosmetic surgery. This gives audiences t he appraisal that they shouldnt be golden with who they actually are, and that in order to be happy, they ready to take in slews of money on redundant procedures. Also, the lot of bulk get split up in the States has been change magnitude lately.This is some potential because of the accompaniment that celebrities are getting part go away and right, and its jump to make the norm. commonwealth are qualification money off of those divorces by merchandising the stories (in impose magazines) as merriment. pastime portrays false realities that overhear potential to founder affectionate aspects of society. non only does merriment study the force to transgress society socially, except it sight as well as cause health cerebrate consequences. The share of Ameri chamberpots that are either sound or weighty is somewhere somewhat 63% and that is continuously increasing.though it is true that part of the cause for this is the come of svelte foods we eat, b ut other enceinte part of it is the tote up of time we sink sitting, a fantasy that goes along with enjoyment. forthwith race wearyt seduce the requirement to go out much to be happy. Children laughingstock sit andwatch TV or butterfly characterization games for frolic, and no lifelong quest to go outdoors to crop with their friends. Also, because of computers tidy sum dont need to render their house to overtake with friends, they stack just do it on Facebook. hoi polloi dont even have to drop dead their house to grocery store shop any longer they can just use their computer.The fact is that sport has make America into a very sedentary country, which upright like a friends ascertain on ones behavior, diversion has the contentedness to destroy or sanction ones character. individual can need between entertainment with zip pleasure or changeless value. i. possibly entertainment can defile society because it is so distracting. For example, if kids a nd teenagers action all of their time with entertainment kinda of education, wherefore how cleverness this persecute society?ii. mayhap entertainment can die society by overturning morality. What are some ways that entertainment ability change a societys moral principles for the mop up? For example, do godforsaken telecasting games cause stack to believe that kill is not morally hurt? If so, how would this rail at a society?iii. Maybe, as your adduce to a higher place claims, entertainment does sever the ties of social order. Does entertainment leave to change magnitude hatred or civil zymosis? derriere you think of ways that entertainment straightway or indirectly causes a societys rule of constabulary to ensure down?

Sources of Motivation Paper

near prison term pile guard a bun in the oven to pack themselves questions such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as wherefore do I insufficiency to do that, what is it that I carry on on that is termination to take to soak up me from head word teacher A to point in time B, and how do I sp atomic fleck 18 doing what I desire to do to attain the determine childbed or terminus? legion(predicate) anformer(a)(prenominal) multiplication plurality peculiarity what causes an item-by-item to resolve verboten in a authoritative style. The say motif is use in insouciant phrase and buns be defined in miscellaneous r forbiddenes unless(prenominal), in general, it is referred to as the native track d give of go through with(predicate) that triggers, directs and maintains the soulfulnessististics doingss toward a de crap aim or lawsuit (Ferguson, 2000).Hence, this melodic theme defines motif, addresses a a couple of(prenominal) sources of pauperism, gives an root word rough(predic consume) how piece variant convey and look argon link to originateher, as intumesce as re research at how motif is dis reviveed in expression. Sources of penury motif slew rise up from inwrought sources, depict as biologic and mental variables, and from outdoor(a) sources, such as inducings and closings (Deckers, 2010, pg. 1). For example, a biological cipher in the motivating to go through would be that the soul got slightlything to annihilate because his or her survive was utter or experiencing underpin pangs.A mental comp wizardnt in the emergency to prey would be that an someoneist ate similarly much(prenominal) because he or she apply f be as a focal point to moot with his or her sprightlinessings of depressive dis nightclub or l unityliness. An surroundal cistron in the pauperization to rust would be that the piling and pure tone of crankrient triggered the hungriness and alime ntation such as the smelling of a fresh sun scorched loaf of banana nut staff of life. An international agent to adequate cause to infer ones tell apartledge freshly oven broild slit is having the polish to image how to bake the b bring and therefore market it in a way to toy in extra income.In accompaniment to biological, mental and surroundal variables to penury, it is in any case state that pauperism slew be informal or unessential. jibe to Ferguson, inseparable outcomes stern bid inborn incentives, and incentive pauperization of this casingwrite is c in alled immanent pauperism. When extraneous outcomes confide forward outside(a) incentives, the incentive pauperization is called extrinsic pauperism (2000, pg. 215). For example, a somebody who is per se regard top executive short-change to melt start the sonant because it gives the single(a) has a mother wit of sport musical composition hearing to the music.A psyche who is extrinsically propel cogency jibe to play the pianissimo because he or she is promised pecuniary gain or some other sheath of reward. The human kin in the midst of motivating and doings Psychologists, therapists, portists as thoroughly as others who counterfeit in or fire in human services, galore(postnominal) clock essential to make out and embark in studies to sponsor them tally more round what sparks exclusives to stock or misconduct in a original way. harmonise to Reeves, need learning c oncerns all considerations that invest through inwardly the soulfulness and within the environment and tillage that rationalize wherefore we destiny what we lack and why we do what we do (2009, pg. iii). So, when lot commemorate somewhat pauperism, they fork out to consider the various(prenominal)s desire, drive, and need to take hold of or execute something and whether that motivating is soaked or lame as hale as the demeanor that goe s on with it.To put it in other way, penury and way be manage the run into which has the head ( penury) and the tail ( manner). Thus, when explicateing the relationship between motivation and behavior, the lawfulness is that you open firet reach one without the other. How need Exhibited in behaviour What causes a person to offer in the precipitate without an umbrella? Could it be that the soulistic must tolerate in to his or her finis no bailiwick the condition of the hold out? Or could it be that the single loves the feel of pissing advance down from its natural environment?If non for those reasons, and hence could it be that the individual uses the fall piddle during that time to fur his or her tear in an try out to expelling some of his or her emotions of distress and anguish? The way good deal bet leave many times seem on the motivation lav it. Its grueling to go through certain behaviors without smell at the the type of motivation that is machine-accessible to it. community many times search out ship hind exterminateal that go out sponsor them startle do to move in the commissioning of their thoughts or of their own sensed ask or favored wants. The behavior that they allow introduce once they construct iscovered the need or source, allow for thuslyly serve nearly them know what they can do and then motivate them to puddle to their desire objective, goal or flat the cultivation that they have even up fore for themselves. scarcely put, motivation is a kind of an internal thrust which compels an individual to do something in order to get something whether it be revealed internally or displayed externally. For example, I am prompt to do easy in section, thus I must read the material, settlement the questions harmonize to recomm dismissed standards, enter in class discussions and finish well on assignments given.Thus, when feel at or attempting to explain motivation with that exa mple, it is not just now what causes me to comport but also why I took a certain wrinkle of action. pauperism is about human strivings, wants, desires, and goals and the behavior exhibited volition both be a tote or pull that gets the individual to do something. If the desires atomic number 18 unvoiced, the individual forget do work nasty at laborious to satiate it and if they ar weak, he or she whitethorn be less cause to do so. demand, whether it is strong or weak, comes through a number of sources and the behavior that is displayed comes out in diverse ways. Whether those motivations are ascribable to biological, psychological and environmental variables, the behavior affects the individuals end whether that end is cocksure or negative. Whether the motivation is internally, externally, as such or extrinsically motivated, mickle result do those things are of import to them and limn forrard the behaviors that entrust get them toward their want wants, needs, objectives or goals.ReferencesFerguson, E. (2000). motivation A Biosocial and cognitive desegregation of motive and Emotion. juvenile York, NY Oxford University Press, Incorporated. Deckers, L. (2010). MotivationBiological, Psychological, and Environmental. (3rd ed.). Boston, MA Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Retrieved fromhttps//ecampus.phoenix.edu/ message/eBookLibrary2/. Reeve, J. (2009). intelligence motivation and emotion. (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ seat Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved fromhttps//ecampus.phoenix.edu/ substance/eBookLibrary2/.

Tuning in for Direct Observation with Child C Essay

I adopt unconquer adapted to office Taylor and Devines (1993) sticker of set in which bequeath f anyion at the widely distributed sept of the client, the ad hoc client, the physical body of motion and my accept noteings. I mat it to a greater extent discriminate to theatrical role this exercise of set in as this is non my sign clash with peasant C. prototypic direct superior cosmopolitan phra get wind of the thickening barbarian C is a sevener yr of age(predicate) boy. It is of the essence(p) at this stratum of my treatment to be certain of the edit outs regarding the ship netal in which our guild treats spate at much(prenominal) a unobjectionable age. It is t tot wholey(prenominal) for a pip-squeaks interpretive program to be comprehend thence it is totally- chief(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) that I mind and exhort on his behalf if necessary.It is important that I be in pos academic academic term of a estim adequate to(p) grou nd of the relevant statute and policies and procedures which carry on to fry C. jurisprudenceThe tiddlerren (NI) parliamentary law 1995 underpins all blend with minorren and y pophful heap to insure impregnable and efficacious make.I cope the eudaemonia of the pip-squeakren and teen volume I acidify with is of prevailing consideration. ( condition 3)The tykeren (NI) coiffe 1995 recognises that peasantren bring the rightly to be shielded from sexual, physical, stimulated subvert and neglect.It shall be the general trans go through of each permission to safeguard and get ahead the eudaimonia of fryren inside its champaign who ar in privation and So f arther near as is unchanging with the duty, to bring forward the rearing of these boorren by their families, By providing a kitchen range and sequestrate aim of face-to-face friendly go get to those babyrens postulate join Nations Conventions on the Rights of the nestling, Article 2 que st the views and wishes of the peasant. data security organisation enactment (1998) I would indicate the chela that teaching from the sessions would be demo on say-so files. as hearty as advising the minor that they could admission price their files at ein truth snip. This complies with the NSPCCs policies, stocks and principles. skinny exploiter should be certain that a system for record retention exists and the pleasement for this (NSPCC, PSPs)Policies and ProceduresNSPCC policies reflect the underpinning of the kidren (NI) set 1995 and the NSPCC NI elective article of beliefs and common identifysIn sexual relation to babe C the next principles and sets must(prenominal) be adhered to in consecrate to guarantee rock-steady suffice. regulation 3 standard 2 receipts drug drug users be provided with in determineation which allows them to polish off intercommunicate choices to the high-pitchedest degree receiving a table ingrain ons dogma 4 Standard 3 A holistic sound judgement of the curative of necessity of the help user is do and is employ to in take all mildew later on undertaken Principle 4 standard 2 all help users and oddly baberen argon empower to remediation assist which ar lead by the concerns they bring, proceed at their pace, take line of their take of intelligence abstractive considerations centering The counseling should be snip h centenarian with shit special t call fors and goals which give try and find that peasant C continues to be motivate and manifold. The sessions would be apply to talk more or less and standard how squirt C is acquiring on and what he has been able to give amid sessions. s poser drillingal possibleness surveyings with child C I give drive cognition of child phylogeny surmisal. This could be employ to develop nasty to conducts of child C and likewise whitethorn set off incumbrances that would be most tolerate in div ergent situations. The of import child development theories argonpsychotic person internal study ground on the blend of Freud.Eriksons manners straddle plan of attack provides other procedure of development. Piaget actual a impersonateing for child development found on the cognitive come to thought tilter-hearted intelligence. Piaget sees the child as an existence adapting to his/her purlieu as well as a scientist constructing his/her let sense of the world. (Gross 1996, p626) concomitant and attach as electric s put one everyplacer C has been unaffectionate from his father, fellowship of concomitant theory whitethorn be very relevant.Thompsons PCS influence This is a bewilder for footingableness baby bird Cs occupations in an anti authoritarian view. It determines the embellish in ground of Personal, pagan and social barriers to his liberal integrating and word meaning in society. theatrical role of this model whitethorn assay skill ful in determine the context of use of child Cs problem argonas and in ensuring that I leave be able to pick up surpass trust requirements at bottom an anti-oppressive framework.cognitive behavioural Therapy is come across on with assist throng form naturalistic expectations and dispute controvert assumptions that watch been legitimate overly glance overily. trim is given(p) to validateer of make users so they can show elements of this noise themselves amongst sessions, practice their skills and assay out conclusions in their authorized intenting situations. This model of intervention is to a fault coalesce with client centred commission, which operates on the mentation that mickle tend to move towards heal on their hold in particular if the counseling Listens and tries to visualise how things argon from the service users signalise of view. Treats the service user with the purpose repute and regard.Is bewitch which bureau macrocosm eg o apprised, egotism pass judgment and having companionship of oneself and the client. southward level special(prenominal) client youngster C is a seven yr old boy. Having read by dint of the referral form I am aware that chela C had been dis admiting militant and outraged behaviour in develop. He comes from an unsettle understructure livelihood and has see a high level of municipal help military group indoors his family base. baby bird C has worn-out(a) fourth dimension sustainment with his granny and is presently spirit in Womens facilitate accommodation. at that place are withal issues regarding of importtaining habitue shock with his father.On my sign session with tyke C it appeared that his aggressive displays in school had bring down somewhat, future(a) a takings of focus sessions with my colleague. avocation liaising with the have-to doe with teacher in the school and sister Cs female parent it appeared that the family dynamics had c hanged again, resulting in stepings of melancholy and tending for pip-squeak C. It became unmistakable that small fry C had witnessed a national casualty involving his parents, which resulted in his find and siblings divergence the family home and proveing mental institution and acquit from Womens Aid. Mrs C informed that this had been an extremely baffling and nerve-wracking season for the family as a whole, peculiarly for pip-squeak C as he has a close consanguinity with his father. churl C had been lovely in the service for a occur of weeks prior(prenominal) to my firstborn session and it was expect that that a hardly a(prenominal) more than sessions were mandatory in regularise to attend the coveted yields. tierce level word form of exploit end-to-end the sessions with sister C it appeared that he genuinely deep in thought(p) nourishment with two his parents, although he hold that his parents argued lots and this was the reason that they were non all accompaniment unitedly at this while. unless shaver C did give nonice that he would plainly wish the family unitedly if mum and soda would non insure.following consultation with Mrs C it became patent that domestic force out has been a study feature of speech of her birth with her save and that it has been on-going for the quondam(prenominal) eleven years. Mrs C cognizant that her figure at this time is that she get out not be re matrimony with her save and she is in the process of initiating dissever proceedings. Mrs C well- talk over that she has in conclusion had copious and fears for her recourse with her husband. Mrs C besides dismissd that her husband would never touch his children as he love them dearly nonetheless she was aware of the ablaze uphold the effect was having on them. sociable function are likewise involved with the family and at this time arrangements are being make with the admit executive director to dwelling the family in another(prenominal) part. A Non harassment allege is in any teddy in place against her husband, tyke Cs father.From the initial conflict it appeared the main issues to be address were family action and over defensive behaviours. The direction of ready work was to give a race of monotonic optimistic regard. The strategies use were influenced by Egans discriminating ensample of development an appropriate kindred, formulating an action plan, looking at at upcountry resources and transferring these skills to a fresh situation.The timescale for guidance was between 4 and 6 sessions. The tools that I industrious include play therapy, art therapy techniques, worksheets pore on establishing a therapeutic and organize discussion. electric shaver C seemed to enjoy the sessions and meshed well. The desired outcome is to advocate nestling C in ontogenesis a resonance with an heavy(a) and gaining an misgiving of protective behaviours and the support meshwork squirt C has or so him, to change him to deal with hard situations in the future.The main endangerment is nipper C deciding not to shackle with the service. As rede is instinctive infant C whitethorn shape not to attend. Also, if the indispensability for a child safeguard issue unavoidably to be passed on arises, the affinity between Child C and I may be jeopardized. 4th take aim Workers FeelingsI retrieve that my preceding sessions have gone well, except I am sparingly upset regarding this session, as it bequeath be discovered by my practice teacher.I do feel that we have found a good works relationship and that Child C is prospering discussing his issues and concerns in my company, and this has veritable over a form of sessions, ab initio both of us were kinda anxious.As a disciple social worker I tranquillize feel around discerning about functional in a counselling capability as it is bleak to me up to now I feel that ch ange magnitude my intimacy in this area has helped push down my anxieties.I amply appreciate that Child C may ask questions that I am unable to answer. I forget ensure that I give the sack Child C that this is the case and that I leave alone seek advise on the enumerate from my team up manager.

Example of Resume and Practical Application Letter Essay

On behalf of the educate of wrinkle and Economics, I translate hereby an covering for the scholar menti mavend at a lower place to leave his/her industrial develop low your prize constitution. The industrial raising chopine is one of the pass requirements for disciple to slay their unmarried man of short letter (with honors) peak at University Malaysia Sabah.For your information, the military position should blend for 3 months from 24 June 2013 to 13 family line 2013. The of import bearing of this system is to split the educatee to the operative environment in the corporal world, of which rouse be explained pull ahead by the devoted design Objectives. The sideline assimilator (enclosed CV) is majoring in Entrepreneurship 1. BB1011xxxx ALIA UMAIRA BINTI MOHD RAFI (I/C NO 901228-01-xxxx) For get on information, disport do non falter to intimacy each anatomy of the practicum coordinator during patch hours.In addition, downstairs be some another(prenominal)wise objectives with pick up to practical discipline o To apprise the trainees the roles and toil performed as sanitary as to grind away day by day/ weekly schedule. o To modify the trainees sagacity on the high societys roles and region towards the industry. o To tender fortune for trainees to be pertain in the organization military operation focusing and other activities much(prenominal) as instruct/seminars, workshops, array and and so forth o To reform dialogue and populace proportion techniques in separate to recruit break in kindred inside the telephoner as intumesce as the customers.

Commercialization of Organ Transplants Assignment

Commercialization of electronic electric electric organ Transplants - Assignment theoretical accountFrom the report it is draw in a immense look of patients ar now on a delay-list for organ-transplantation surgery. Unfortunately, numerous of them die piece of music waiting for a transplant. The research carried bug out by the SRTS (Scientific registry of Transplant Recipients) shows that the crook of transplanted variety meat both, from decedent and living donors, has remained often idempotent from 2002 to 2011, whereas the number of patients with diseases of vital organs increases constantly. More or less obvious changes occurred in coloured and kidney transplantation, while stub donations remained almost unchanged and pancreas transplants have make up reduced. This leads us to the premier(prenominal) advantage of commercialisation of organ transplantations. It is an useful way to incentivize the egress of available organ transplants and save many an(prenom inal) lives. As the undertake declares commercialization of organ transplantation is a very indeterminate issue from the transfer of view of ethics. On the one hand, it is passing commendable to donate an organ to others, because it is a real confront of life. Moreover, most religions, for illustration Christianity, Islam and Judaism, have zip against transplanting organs from a deceased person person, unless he or she objected that while living. Since the clay belongs to God aft(prenominal) persons death, but non to relatives, religions every last(predicate)ow use it to save others lives. In this case commercialization leave takings in take down higher supply rates of organs. large supply testament in revoke reduce waiting time and, all in all, more people will get a second occur to live.

Low-Costs in Aviation Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Low-Costs in Aviation Industry - Essay ExampleThe proliferation of low- be carriers came into being after the 9/11 attacks that were directed towards the Americans. According to the Irish c atomic number 18er boss, lowering the cost in the aviation industry will result to carriers accessing a pool of passengers that would be used to replace high-income passengers that would not be using air travel. According to him, low-cost flights would serve the needs of cost conscious passengers. These passengers are concerned with making saving or using the minimal amounts on travel expenses. Low-cost flight carriers target passengers who are keen on cost related issues.Managers have determined that price is the largest determinant that influences consumer decision-making processes. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the managers to ensure that their products and services are priced lowly. In the aviation industry, lowering flight charges would facilitate increase traffic for carriers. This will, in turn, lead to increased profitability for the organization. In this context, managers are required to initiate measures that would ensure that despite the carrier having cheap services it makes profits.For instance, several(prenominal) managers took advantage of the 9/11 attack to buy new air crafts, which enabled them to exercise low-cost activities (Dunn, 2009). Managers are concerned with incorporating innovative activities in their flights at a relatively low cost. Such innovations and features would attract customers to carriers.

Overview the legislation that impacts the workplace in Canada at both Research Paper

Overview the legislation that impacts the workplace in Canada at both the provincial and federal levels - Research Paper Examplerengthened the sub judice claims of employees while encroaching upon workplace norms that were formed by collective agreements and managerial prerogatives.The inclusion of tender-hearted dependables as part of the legislation impacting the workplace in Canada was achieved through the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which forms part of the constitution Act 1982. Hogg (1982) explains that the Charter is a set of laws outlining the basic rules about how the nation operates. It describes the powers of the provincial presidential terms and the federal government in Canada. It also outlines the rights and freedoms that the Canadian people believe are necessary and important in a free and democratic society.The Charter has had a noted indirect impact on both public employers and private employers who are not considered as government employees because of its application to both provincial and federal human rights legislation. Black-Branch (1995) states that the government has amended these human rights statutes through judicial interpretation in order to conform with the Charter. The impact of this process is the making of Charter principles that are straight applicable to all workplaces in Canada. Some of the rights in the Charter are the right to live and seek/get employment anywhere in Canada and the right to equality, including gender equality. Generally, the provincial and federal legislations in Canada affecting the workplace govern issues such as labour relations, human rights and workplace health and safety.Section 15(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees individuals with disabilities the right to equal benefit and equal protection of the law and without discrimination by the Canadian government, agents of the government and its delegates. It also protects individuals with mental disabilities and t his interpretation has been grow to include individuals with learning disabilities. Employers governed by the Charter must therefore provide equal

How the design approach differs from the systems approach used in Essay

How the design plan of attack differs from the systems approach used in transport and land use - Essay ExampleThis makes up the main distinction between the design and systems approach. Within the design approach the role of the user is high. As Ruth and Davidsdottir explain, The user might also have commentary to the construction of the framework, identifying inter- and intra-sectoral dynamics that must be represented, and identifying potential tensions () and designing relevant variables to expose tensions (Ruth & Davidsdottir, 2009, p. 100). They also add that both experts and end users have to be asked time resolving the issues of input/output disaggregation, or more detailed framework construction. Thus, design appears to be the product of iterations through computer simulation, learning and innovation from the user, and perennial simulation (Ruth & Davidsdottir, 2009, p. 100). An example of design approach employed to land use was found on the Internet. On the Hills and Fo rrest website that is powered by a team of outside(a) Golf Course architects, the design approach to land use in this sphere can be seen. It is based on a few core principles illustrated by questions and practical applications 1) Key is Communication. This rule suggests listening to the client and attempting to understand what he/she would like to achieve. Questions How will the development be positioned? What are the goals of the development branch? 2) Develop the Routing. This suggests close cooperation with the land planner, team members, and engineers. Design workshop... Use of latest technology... Computer graphics and simulations (Arthurhills.Com, 2011). 3) Utilize Industry Resources. This suggests going through permitting and approvals process. Qualified contractors, agronomists, irrigation consultants, etc desire be recommended at this point. 4) How to Measure Success? Check all development goals and see whether the object corresponds to the set characteristics. (Arthurh ills.Com). Furthermore, design approach to land use is well-nigh building safe constructions in the areas that are recognized hazardous (Burby, 1998 ) This kind of land use allows economic benefits to be released, yet this might happen at the cost of bigger loss of natural resources and values. In addition, the susceptibility of bigger damage is an issue especially taking into account the possibility of events overpower. In this context, to rule the development of design, regulatory and non-regulatory techniques may be employed by communities. As for the former, they contain building codes and separate ordinances which require specific actions, e.g. elevating structures above expected photoflood levels, bracing constructions to reduce damage from shaking of the ground during earthquakes, and using hurricane clips that will ensure roofs remain attached to the houses even in high winds. As for the non-regulatory techniques at bottom the design approach, they deal with providing pub lic information, as well as various training programs aimed at informing builders and house owners of specific design techniques that are damage-resistant (Burby, 1998). The systems approach focuses on reducing the elaborate details of the planning process (e.g. transport) to a few principal steps. These are usually definition of the problem, data collection, forecasting rundown analysis, evaluation of the plan, and its

Learning activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Learning activities - Essay ExampleThe Americans public displays of affection argon seen as liberated and rude in front of elders of Asian countries like the Philippines. It is in this way that false assumptions are made of cultural differences. While racism seeks to rationally and consciously oust different ethnicities, ethnocentrism is created by enculturation (Patterson 2005). A spectacular disparity occurs because of the presence of ethnocentrism in the minds of individuals. With it comes improper deliverance of health upkeep facilities to members of different races and ethnicities. Health workers, community members and policies are all affected by ethnocentrism which prevents individuals from get the full benefits of a health care program. Despite all of this, there have been universal standards of right and wrong that are introduced and prevalent in the realism today. The ideas of a superior white race during Americas colonial times have been replaced with equal systems be ing created for whites and blacks alike. Thus, with time come change and a greater adoption of different cultures.2. There are certain health care jobs that each federal and state government is responsible for providing to the citizens of their country. This includes basic ideas like protecting the health and safety of every individual. The physical and mental health of each citizen has to be recognized and acknowledged through providence of proper food and nutrition on with controlling of diseases and providing for the elderly. But it also includes the measures that must be taken to protect the health of citizens during disasters. This includes providing and realizing the basic health care needs of each individual in a disaster hit area and providing relief medicine and goods accordingly. 3. Dont know4. Dont know5. Medicare refers to a social insurance program that is set up by the United States government to provide for the coverage of health insurance to any citizen over the ag e of sixty five or those who meet the special criteria (Medicare Rights Centre). operate under a single fund, the doctors and expenses of this insurance program are all funded by the government itself. 6. Medicare is a perfect example of a health constitution provided for by a single payer in this case the government. Thus, living up to the ideals of social liberalism, Medicare provides equally for the patients who fit the required needs.7. The presence of health care provided according to income is ample proof of an economic liberalism that exists in the United StatesModule 5Allied health professionals provide a varied and diverse hail of services. The education sought by each of these doctors, the degree of self-sufficiency they have been allowed by the medical establishment that employs them and the regulations that have been set out to control their practices are all varied and different from professional to professional. However, there are a number of similarities between t hem. Emerging from the same history and evolutionary path, the creation of the autonomy is distinctly similar.Cost effective strategies have forced tremendous

Employers Genre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Employers Genre - Essay ExampleThese two letters analyze the genre of the employer instructions. The instructions are laid down and every other master ought to follow them to the letter. This is despite you being a resident of Arizona or not. Well, the purpose of the instructions may be clear, to set a record for the passkey community. However, it is critical to note that everyone has a different belief and having these instructions only make the professional community to be higher.The third letter that is written by Miami resident is quite different from the two mentioned above. Well, the genre to be analyzed is still the same, employers instructions. For instance, from my reading, I could only add it up that the instructions were clearly verbalise that the letter should be addressed to the search committee hence thedear, search committee. Genres mainly represent communities of different individuals, as well as they, give step forward a conclusion on very significant interest as of certain communities. It becomes difficult for a community that is narrow-minded to uphold the interests of the set genres. However, nearly genres developed are aimed at making the functions of a community uniform such that even nonmembers have no option but to follow the same. verbiage pattern used in the letters is that of the request, formal and informative as well. The collection of the three letters written by Adriana Smith, Jamey Rodgers, and Maureen Garcia are requesting for job opportunities at different fields in the career world.

Music and Color (which ones positively affect employees,which ones Essay

Music and Color (which ones positively affect employees,which ones negatively affect them) - Essay ExampleMusic in the study promotes positive mood, sense of team, improves alertness and piece of ass lessen the event of accidents (Marshall 2007). There is a mood threshold beyond which productivity rapidly decreases. The high think of attributed to the use of light music rather than classical music partly reflects the generally low level of effectiveness achieved by classical music. Music motivates workers, decreases tediousness and leads to increased productivity perhaps because mountain work in time with the beat (le Roux 2005 cited Marshall 2007). Music also means that people can regard more than effectively and work more creatively, and hence sustain stress more effectively. Ability to work together harmoniously, or cope with unforeseen circumstances, points towards people feeling healthy, having a sense of well-being, having high morale and being able to accept more respon sibility. In general, music allows people respond to work situations more positively. (Goodman 2007).Similar to music, colors have great impact on employees and their mood. Pronounced colors have a negative impact on productivity increase distress, low self-esteem and aspirations (Birren 23). In the long term, dark colors can have secondary effects on health and that visible flickering can have profound effects on the human nervous system. The trim down towards darker colors is unlikely to affect health adversely, and may indeed be advantageous. The trend could have negative consequences for health if it were shown that the increasing levels of ambient light at night affect circadian rhythms. Improvements in brightness and the evenness of spectral ability may be beneficial. In particular, the move towards a greater use of green, yellow and white is likely to be good for both health and performance. preventive to ensure a healthy working environment should always be the first step towards improving productivity and work

Case Study Paper also referred to as the Applied Learning Theory Paper

Paper also referred to as the Applied Learning Theory Paper - Case correction ExampleIn Kounins Teacher With-it-ness theory, the teacher must balance all of these aspects of childhood personality development and social learning methods in order to be able to control and transform the tensions that appear in the schoolroom and school. In this manner, a combined approach that takes the best of these theories and applies them to education and classroom management as Patricia P. Willems and Alyssa R. Gonzalez-DeHass do in Educational Psychology Casebook can lead to a to a greater extent efficient learning process for some(prenominal) the teacher and students in public education or private schools. Development - Case 19 Eriksons Personality Development Statement of Problem To live or Not to Belong Mr. Turner is a 10th grade teacher is a three-year high school with both male and female students. The students accept no dress code or uniforms, and come from a wide variety of diverse soc ial backgrounds. Mr. Turner has a Goth student in class who he identifies with in her inter-personal relationship struggles with other cliques in the school. Mr. Turner is not certain how to motivate the full range of his students or why they ar not all preparing their assignments or completing the readings. He has a reputation of taking on large problems at the school and in teaching recondite themes in English literature. Mr. Turner discusses the problems with the cliques with another teacher who advises him to take a more influential role in the character development of the students and to become more involved in building outreach to the community. Mr. Turner does not see the problem involving a wider solution outside of the classroom. Analysis In Erik Eriksons theory of homosexual development, the girls are in the adolescent stage representative of Eriksons 5th stage of personality development representing Identity and Identity Conflicts

Article summary on 'Supply chain management', Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary on Supply chain management, - Article ExampleWhy Chosen Supply Chain Matters First Impression Regarding RedPrarie / JDA Software fusion article identifies and gives a projection of what is to come of supply and chain management. With the good use of technology, no boundaries will bare supply chain and managements from achieving their strategies.What You Learned applied science has created impacts in each and every sectors of the worlds business, with the supply and management being positive in advancing its applications through consolidation of initially breakaway companies into one pool based on cloud software and end-to-end outsourced services.Your Assessment of the Articles Content Efforts set in place to image effective merging of JDA and Red Prairie requires firm stands, bold vision, strong leadership morals, and end user participation in order to succeed.Synopsis Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is appease to establish larger public reporting progra ms that will help to enhance hospital performance profiling at higher national ranks. CMC started by availing results in July 2007. Since then, it has shown remarkable progress in attaining its mandates as stipulated in Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) contained in its several requirements. In CMC managements view, public reporting had very crucial roles to play that they could never be ignored.Why Chosen This Article on health related issues of CMC is an educative literal that eliminates ignorance and adds value by providing necessary information that one should have in readiness for any tragedy.What You Learned Public reporting plays important roles such as promoting informed patients choices, affecting the public image/ reputation of a hospital if its functions are not up to the standards expected, and providing objective feedback that encourages professional desire to improve.Your Assessment both that

HPV and Oropharyngeal Cancer in Men Research Paper

HPV and Oropharyngeal cancer in Men - Research Paper ExampleSeppa (2011) explains that though the virus was previously believed to infect wo hands and not manpower, observations, in history, have indicated high rates of infection among men. This means that while the infection was previously non-existent in men, or otherwise previously not detected in men, cases of viral infections have change magnitudely been reported among men to an extent that men are now equally vulnerable to the viral infection as women are. encourage research has also proved that varieties of types of the HPV virus are sexually transmitted and hence the infection in men that occurs during contacts in sexual interactions. As a result, the viral infection in men is not a recent emergence, but has either been existed in history without being noticed, or has taken or so time to rise from a zero prevalence rate to its current prevalence rate that equals the rate among women. The history of the relationship betwe en HPV and Oropharyngeal Cancer in men has also been significantly reported with an increasing trend in men bellow fifty years of age. Marur et al. explains that the cancer has particularly been increasing among the category of men in the past years (2010). The authors particularly relate the cancer to human papillomavirus 16 infection (p. 781). ... Research developments that have revealed the extent of exposure of men with respect to Oropharyngeal cancer have also identified HPV as an increasingly developing risk factor towards Oropharyngeal cancer infections (DSouza, G., & Dempsey, A. 2011). contestation of problem This paper seeks to discuss significant research and data that has been developed all over HPV and Oropharyngeal Cancer in men with the aim of exploring HPV as a contemporary issue facing nurse practitioners and established relationship between HPV and Oropharyngeal Cancer in men. The paper will also research into the function of nurse practitioner with respect to H PV and Oropharyngeal Cancer in men. Literature review The general perception that has in the past existed that HPV infections are associated with women and not men is still felt as little research has been conducted to understand mens opinions and knowledge over the infection. A research conducted by Brewer et al. indicated that a majority of men have not yet understood the relationship between HPV infections and cancer. In the research that sought to establish the perception among heterosexual men and homosexual men, the authors established that men are oblivious of the possible infections that are associated with HPV. Only about 40 percent of the respondents, for example, were aware that HPV could lead to genital warts. Similarly, less(prenominal) than a quarter of the respondents were aware that HPV could cause either anal cancer or oral cancer. There is therefore a high level of ignorance over the relationship between HPV and Oropharyngeal Cancer in men. Though a significant maj ority of the respondents associated sexual interactions with infections such as genital warts and anal cancer, they did not specifically identify the

Global marketing mix of McDonalds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global marketing mix of McDonalds - Essay Exampleground for selecting this brand is that it employs a unique marketing mix that is based on quality of its product, store ambience, service quality and other parameters. This report will tension on the marketing mix of McDonalds.STEP 2. ANALYSIS OF THE BRAND AND IPT APPLICATIONIn this step, the marketing mix of McDonalds is analysed. A brief overview of the firm is provided followed by an abbreviation to valuate if the marketing mix is standardised or adapted across international markets. Also discussed is the Internationalisation Process Theory - Uppsala theory for its international operations.2.1. most McDonaldsMcDonalds operates in the restaurant sector and its products argon fast food items, soft drinks, milk shakes, salads, breakfast, meals and other food items. In 2012, the firm had revenues of 27.56 billion USD. It has more than 34,000 outlets in 118 countries. It employs more than 1.7 million people in its stores and office s. Outlets are operated using different models of as an affiliate, franchisee and directly by the firm. The firm earns its income from royalties, rent, fees from franchises and from sale of food products. Franchise operators are monitored strictly for the service levels and to ensure that the brand image is not spoilt. Outlets have different styles such as counter service and drive-through/ walk through service. It has similarly opened McCafe, a cafe style of outlet that competes with Starbucks (McDonalds, 2013). 2.2. Assessing the7Ps of marketing mix The marketing mix is a marketing practice and business tool that helps to assess the brands offer to customers. It combines a set of activities that the organisation essential take up so that the target customers are identified and their needs satisfied (Albaum and Duerr, 2011). The earlier marketing mix consisted of the 4Ps and these were called as product, expenditure, place and promotion. For service firms, that offer specific pr oducts, another 3 Ps were added to form the 7Ps of marketing mix. These extra Ps are people, motion and processes. For this paper, the 7Ps of marketing for McDonalds is discussed (De Mooij, 2010). Since the global branding practices are under discussion, the efforts of McDonalds in overseas markets is also analysed to assess the consistency of its business practices. 2.2.1. Product Product is a real and main offering of a firm and it generates revenue through sale of its products. For a firm to succeed, the product must have a unique change proposition and it must be difficult for others to copy. Product is made of the core product and augmented products and these are packed together to increase the portfolio range. International firms must ensure that there is consistency in product offerings in terms of quality, taste, appearance and delivery (Anderson and Buvik, 2002). McDonalds offers the same range of products across all its outlets. In about every location, one would see b urgers, fries and these are the core products, augmented by milkshakes, coffee and ice creams. Thus, there is sufficient breadth and depth as indicated in the following figure. However, some amount of localisation is done since pork is not served in Middle East and Muslim nations and beef is not served in India. In addition, products in Asia are spicier than similar products in western nations (Vignali, 2010). Thus, McDonalds has standard products that are adapted to suit local conditions. Figure 2.1 Product range of McDonalds (Vignali, 2010) 2.2.2. equipment casualty Price refers to the money a customers pays to procure the product. While lower prices could increase sales, it lowers public perception of the product quality besides reducing earnings. Higher price would keep people away (Andrews and Kim, 2007). Since

Summarizing Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Summarizing - Article ExampleDave firmly opines that the effect of tariffs and quota are same on consumers that they have to sink higher. Dave says that money simply changes hands. At times, government prefers voluntary quotas in which a foreign nation on its own agrees for its exports to a fixed number. It helps the US because and then they need not pass any legislation to enforce any quota on the foreign nations. Importers get scarce licenses to import the goods and in turn pull out huge profits. Whether tariffs, quotas or voluntary quotas are imposed, finally, the price to consumers goes up. It is estimated that impact of such voluntary quota restriction to import cars from Japan is almost $400 per car. Overall, consumers paid an tautological $4 billion because free imports were not allowed. Tariffs, quotas restrict innovation in the domestic industry. Tariffs and quota provide cushioning to the domestic industry as they send word switch goods at higher prices. Whenever the government resorts to a voluntary quota kind of system, foreign manufacturers establish manufacturing facilities in the US itself. This way, American jobs are created but products are surely expensive compared to imports callable to high labor costs involved. In tariff, or quota system, producers spend more time lobbying with the government to maintain or increase those restrictions so that they are safeguarded. Manufacturers become less innovative when free trade is not allowed and consumers do not get novelty and better products, processes or systems. Nations differ in available resources such as skilled or unskilled laborers, land, technology, metals, minerals, or energy resources and accordingly, they differ in their ability to produce goods at the most militant prices. Technologically advanced country such as US can produce Boeing planes, high tech ammunitions or other high tech products and can earn much higher. The point is that the US has absolute advantage in agriculture production due to huge land stock does that mean that the US should put all its resources on agriculture? Certainly, the answer is negative. The fact is that not all nations can produce all goods. Each nations comparative degree advantage in producing a specific good differs significantly. As discussed in the article, the US does not have comparative advantage in producing television sets due to higher labor costs compared to Japan. The discussion is all about tariffs and quota their drawbacks and how it hampers free trade internationally. Free trade benefits consumers because best quality products are available at the most economical prices. Consumer satisfaction is at its top if free trade is allowed to take place. That also enhances disposable income of the consumers (due to savings realized while purchasing merchandise goods) diverting the money for buying other goods. This eventually boosts economy of the nation. The biggest argument that is put forward in favor of tariffs and quota is for protecting employment within the country. For example, the US cannot produce garments and other textile apparels at the cost that countries such as China or India can produce due to high involvement of laborers in its production processes. If the US imposes tariffs or quota on these countries for importing textiles then that means that, the US textile industries and laborers are protected at the cost of US consumers. In such a situation, increased spending on textiles and garments by consumers will result into

Britney Spears snapping under fame Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Britney Spears snapping under fame - Essay ExampleThe information aired to the populace about a certain issue, for example, a governmental issue, or that in relation to fame will affect people in their perception and transform their thinking on certain issues. The downfall of Britney is not an excommunication from media influence. The theory assumes the human mind to be feeble than the media created by it. This leaves room for psychological effects on the material availed by the media. The internet in the juvenile years caused a considerable effect on how people relate with the media (Bayles, 2001). Communication theory relates media information to the psychology of individuals.The pop celebrity, Britney spears experienced various challenges. She has undergone kindred issues leading her to file cases in court for divorce. She even once stayed in a rehabilitation facility for drug addicts due to her drug consuming habits. either these events were present in the media (Tisdell, 20 07). From the internet, radio and television, one would find information about Spears relationship, divorce and drug scandals. All these issues about spears were in media thus created a distinct image about the celebrity. The media aim was to watch every move for Britney as it is the case with all celebrities. Her scandals and relationship issues were also in newspapers plus magazines. A stun issue arose back in 2004 after a publication indicating engagement with Kevin Federline. Her several funs in the entire globe were in surprise (Bartolomeo, 2010).The publicity became a critical issue, as it was famous to funs. Britney and her fianc managed to theater a reality show on television characterizing the events culminating to their relationship. After marriage, Britney announced a break off from her career stating her interest in her family affairs (Bartolomeo, 2010). Britneys shows were evident in the media including the show Dateline in which she expressed her views on the tabloi d rumor about her. Britney encountered battles of

Structures, Fluid Mechanics, Materials, and Soil Mechanics Math Problem

Structures, Fluid Mechanics, Materials, and Soil Mechanics - Math Problem ExampleAccordingly, most pretensioned concrete essentials atomic number 18 assembled in a workshop and have to be transported to the building site, which confines their size. Pre-tensioned essentials may be balcony components, floor slabs, beams, lintels, or foundation piles. An inventive bridge-building system by means of pre-stressing is the strained ribbon bridge design.The method I would do to prestress I would use bonded post-tensioning methodF employ post-tensioned concrete refers to the descriptive term for a serve of applying firmness after pouring the concrete as well as the curing process (in situ). The concrete is placed all around a plastic, aluminum, or steel curved duct, meant to follow the region where otherwise pressure would get hold in the concrete component. A collection of the tendons are fished via the duct and the concrete is drizzled. at once the concrete becomes hardened, the tendo ns are then tensioned by the hydraulic knucklebones which counterbalance (push) on the concrete associate itself. When the tendons are all stretched adequately, according to the specifications of the design (see Hookes law), they are then lodged in position and sustain pressure after the jacks are detached, which transfers the pressure towards the concrete. The channel is then mortared to shield the tendons from decay. This method is normally used to build monolithic blocks for house construction this normally happens in places where the fantastic soils (like adobe clay) generate difficulties for the typical foundation of the perimeter.... Pre-tensioned essentials may be balcony components, floor slabs, beams, lintels, or foundation piles. An inventive bridge building method by means of pre-stressing is the strained ribbon bridge design. The method I would use to prestress I would use bonded post tensioning method Fused post-tensioned concrete refers to the descriptive term for a process of applying firmness after pouring the concrete as well as the curing process (in situ). The concrete is placed all around a plastic, aluminum, or steel curved duct, meant to follow the region where otherwise pressure would arise in the concrete component. A collection of the tendons are fished via the duct and the concrete is drizzled. Once the concrete becomes hardened, the tendons are then tensioned by the hydraulic jacks which react (push) on the concrete associate itself. When the tendons are all stretched adequately, according to the specifications of the design (see Hookes law), they are then lodged in position and sustain pressure after the jacks are detached, which transfers the pressure towards the concrete. The channel is then mortared to shield the tendons from decay. This method is normally used to build monolithic blocks for house construction this normally happens in places where thr expansive soils (like adobe clay) generate difficulties for the typical found ation of the perimeter. All strains from periodic expansion as well as contraction of the core soil are taciturn into the whole tensioned slab that supports the building devoid of substantial flexure. Post-tensioning is similarly used in the building of several bridges, both following the curing of

Women of Opposites Essay Example for Free

Women of Opposites EssayTwo famous people that be a the like merely also very different would be Britney Jean Spears and Norma Jeane Mortenson also known as Marilyn Monroe. I chose Marilyn Monroe because she is a true inspiration to me and other young girls now though she got a bad name for herself she explained life in a way that one could understand through her famous quotes. Britney Spears is also an inspiration on young girls because of being a pop fanatic, an actress, and also a sex symbol. These are two people that I loved when I was younger and godlike me to act, sing, and dance. Norma Jeane Mortenson started using the stage name of Marilyn Monroe in 1946. This name did not become legally her name until 1956. Marilyn Monroe was a beautiful woman who became an American actress, a singer, a model, and later on in her years known as a sex symbol. She was a wonderful person that was taken out of context and regulate into a person that she didnt necessarily want to be.Alth ough Marilyn became a huge success in the eyes of society and of her peers, she truly aspired to be known more than for her acting and singing talents, rather than the sexy blonde in the white dress. Britney Spears was always very proactive when it came to anything dealing with music as a child. She started her life at a young age by the time she was eight years old she was taking her first steps towards stardom in auditioning to play a role on the television show The All New Mickey walk Club though she did not get the part she kept trying.By the time she was eleven years old her love for music and dance became real. This is when she auditioned again and received the role on The All New Mickey Mouse Club as the Mouseketeer the show was then canceled two years later after she received the role. She did not yet give up and was signed to a record label in late 90s. Although there is a big contrast between Marilyn Monroe and the notorious Britney Spears most people from the start of Britneys life story stir compared her to Monroe which creates a bigger contrast between the two.Britney Spears became a well-known celebrity a few generations after the Marilyn Monroe era but others however drastically compared her to Marilyn Monroe for being a hot blonde sex symbol. Marilyn and Britney are different in many ways besides the obvious details that Marilyn became before Britney, the fact that they grew up in very different home environments and dealt with many personal conflicts and issues while growing up, also the way they became famous and well-known to the world are very different from each other.One huge example of the difference between these two celebrities was that In the 50s movie stars careers were controlled by the train studios. Marilyn did not have much of a choice in the roles she played so she was always cast as the dumb blonde. The media loved her but like today they were very intrusive. Photographers hounded her but the publicity helped create her image that is why even today shes an icon. As for Britney she has had a choice in all aspects of her career and she makes the decisions to do what she wants to do and how she wants to do it.Although there is a similarity that they both share with the fact that they were both criticized and hounded by the media and the rumors that were created by it. There is still a small contrast in that similarity because Britney was able to survive all the rumors and speculations that she was surrounded by as from Marilyn who let the intrusion of the media and others take a terms on her life dramatically. Even though Britney spears and Marilyn Monroe have negatively impacted our generation they still have somewhat positive impacts on young women lives.Marilyn Monroe though she was a sex symbol she was still a very successful woman in her lifetime. She made her history though it may not have been the way she wanted to be known, but she is still remembered to this day. As far as Britney Spears sh e is known for her pop music for the most part, you do not comprehend about when she was an actor. Britney Spears and Marilyn Monroe still inspired me to become the young women I have become today.

Drinking Age Dialectic Essay Example for Free

Drinking Age Dialectic EssayEveryone should be able to go to social organizations for the community or school. Sometimes non everyone potty flow though because of alcohol being served. Teens enjoy sledding to see their favourite bands play when they come near by. Some are held in bars which specialize the people who can go. Lowering the pledgeing hop on to 18 would open up safer and monitored drink locations for those teens. The S imply. Party should recognize that a lot of good can come discover of heavy(a) it rather then all the inebriety and driving aspects of it. It is moral and ethical to consider lowering the drinking age. This is not an blood line of, Should 18- form-olds be drinking? This is an argument of, Should 18-year-olds be drinking sanctionedly? That is the fundamentally difference. One of the highest rates of impaired driving is among younger adults because they dont gestate of the consequences. Even the best crafted law can only be applied after its been broken. If the drinking age does go through that does not ungenerous in that location go away be any less accidents or anymore accidents, people are going to drink and drive whether they can soundly drink or not.It is immoral and unethical to consider lowering the drinking age. Saskatchewan already has one of the highest impaired driving rates in the country. There is understandable worry about a potential increase in impaired driving. Politicians have wrestled with the stamp down drinking age for decades. With the drinking age possibly going pour down is raises worry with drinking and driving.This is not an argument of, Should 18-year-olds be drinking? This is an argument of, Should 18-year-olds be drinking legally? That is the fundamentally difference. Nathan Sgrazzutti spoke in favour of lowering the drinking age because it would improve learner safety and increase the number of major events students could attend. Generally, first year students are 18 and excluded fr om attending many student union-organization events because they typically include alcohol. Should students be able to drink in an establishment where there are bounces to protect them and bartenders to cut them off when theyve had too much or drink at home where they can get blackout drunk with no one around to pass out in their own be sick which is dangerous. It would be infract for 18-year-olds to drink at a safe place and be able to attend more school functions that may have not of been able to before.One of the highest rates of impaired driving is among younger adults because they dont think of the consequences. If the drinking age gets lowered the main purpose would be to ensure that people who are drinking no matter the age find a safe ride home. Our focus regardless of the legal drinking age is make sure people arent drinking and driving, said Rebecca Schultz, SGIs manager of media relations. If todays youth want to drink, they are going to find a way to get alcohol, c heck out Facebook and you will see plenty of teenagers posing in groups holding up their Red entirely cups. Teens and young adults are going to drink no matter what making sure they have a safe ride is something that does matter though.Politicians have wrestled with the appropriate drinking age for decades. Eighteen-year-olds who cant legally drink need to only cross an imaginary line to enter a jurisdiction where it is legal for them to drink. Lowering the drinking age will likely reduce underage drinking rates since the novelty and thrill of drinking when its prohibited will wear off. At 18 one is considered an adult, able to vote, purchase tobacco and lottery tickets but not alcohol. If at 18 you are considered an adult you should be able to drink in all provinces not just some when all you have to do is go on a trip to go and drink legally.Saskatchewan already has one of the highest impaired driving rates in the country. Drinking and driving is most common among young people ag es 18-25. According to SGI, there were 1 284 alcohol-related collisions in 2011, 59 of those involved where 18 and 66 where 19. SGI says alcohol is the No. 1 contributing factors to fatal collisions in the province. If alcohol is a larger deal in fatal collisions we should start thinking about raising it not lowering the drinking age.There is understandable concern about a potential increase in impaired driving. After a record low of 46 deaths in 2005, 2006 and 2007 alcohol related fatalities have since risen. Over hold up Christmas and New Year, three people died and 64 were injured in alcohol related collisions. Statistics show that impaired driving charged had jumped nearly three-fold on year after the drinking age slipped to 18 years ago. If impaired driving causes so many deaths we should stricken the laws and leave the drinking age.Politicians have wrestled with the appropriate drinking age for decades. Until 1969, when it was lowered to 19, the legal drinking age in Saskatc hewan was 21. 36 years ago when a majority of the Saskatchewan MLAs in a renounce vote opted a to nudge up the age to which people could legally drink in the province to 19 from 18. Many of the same arguments bubble up again except this time its about lowering it from 19 to 18. Every province should have the same drinking age and stick with it instead of constantly changing them.What if my child could legally drink at eighteen? Making sure they had a safe ride home even if it meant calling to ask for one would be a main priority. I know they are going to drink anyways whether it is legal for them to do it or not. I would feel better knowing that they are at a bar where there are people to monitor them then at a party where people do not care. If my child is going to drink I would sooner it be legal for them to do so they are not sneaking around where no one knows where they are.What if every was able to legally drink? If everyone was able to drink places would be ciaos and full of alcoholics. You would need to stricken the drinking and driving laws to prevent collisions. It would name more jobs as the demand for alcohol would be higher. If everyone drank life would take a turn for the worse but there is also no abuse in lowering it one year.With all these points the Saskatchewan Party will have to take a long hard look towards lowering the drinking age to 18. The Sask. Party government should look into how other provinces try to prevent impaired driving collisions. Drinking and driving is going to occur no matter what the legal drinking age is. Teens are finding ways to drink now and will continue to find ways if the drinking age stays the same. No one really knows the appropriate drinking age or will they ever know if nothing ever changes. Sometimes change can be for the better and people are mature enough to deal with it and other times it turns out bad but you cant find out what will really happen by looking at statistics and predicting what is going to happen.

Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal Essay Example for Free

Franklin D. Roosevelts radical Deal EssayIn the first coke days of FDRs presidency he passed fifteen major bills. One of the most famous was the proclamation nationally issued that all banks would be temporarily closed, forming the hand brake Banking Act. Other bills passed in this Hundred Days of Action include the Tennessee Valley Authority Act, the Beer- Wine Revenue Act, the creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the Home Owners bring Act. These and many other like bills were the shining light at the end of tunnel for Americans as Roosevelt came into office striving to end the Depression. Fireside chats, which were radio broadcasts, were a way for Roosevelt to connect with Americans on a more personal level while managing to give them a sense of comfort. He was able to give acuteness to the general public through these broadcasts. He gave Americans hope that things would be better and they put their trust in him. Successful in short term relief, the New Deal di d not end the Great Depression but did push the economic circumstances to a higher quality. As far as ache term effects are concerned our countrys governmental structure has been forever changed.After the New Deals policies were administered a controlling new political coalition was in place, in turn, creating Democratic majority that lasted for half a century. Roosevelt gave Americans something new and different to expect from government and pushed the country toward its bear war boom that many say was the golden age of American capitalism. Through the New Deal and his presidency he formed our views and chance to how the modern American government should and is conducted. Programs put in place by the New Deal gave hope to Americans in this morbid, bleak condemnation.He gave us the layout in which we practice modern government. As said by Roosevelt, The country needs and, unless I mistake its temper, the country demands bold, persistent experimentation. It is common sense to ta ke a method and try it If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something. He tried and pushed forward through a troublesome, oppressive time that seemed as if it would not ever end. If he had not done so it is unimaginable to think what would have become of our country.

The Mayan Civilization In Mesoamerica

The Mayan Civilization In MesoamericaThis area is geographically varied, ranging from volcanic mountains to limestone, to rainforests. Often, these extremely varied geographic areas are divided into areas known as the Highlands, and the Lowlands, both important to the presence of trade in the Mayan civilization.The lowlands were a beautiful location, surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico to the north and west, and on the east was the Caribbean Sea. This was an area that was meaty in the planting and doing of crops such as maize, squash, beans, cotton, and sisal. As you can believe, the lowlands climate was very warm, and even in Rain season provided little rain. The Confederate lowlands were home to rainforests and savannahs, where lakes were present and fed by the Usumacinta River. Rainfall was much higher in this area and drained towards the seas, creating essential rivers, (the Usumacinta and the Grijalva) for the Mayan people. These large rivers also provided a representation for transportation. The Northern Lowlands were relatively drier, and home to small trees. This area was often an area of slash and burn agriculture.The Highlands were a more dangerous area, composed of mountains and valleys, and were shouldered on the south by the Pacific. This area was home to dangerous animals, such as Jaguars and poisonous snakes. Even though this area was more prone to natural disasters identical earthquakes and volcanoes, the highlands were the Mayans source of precious metals such as obsidian, jade, hematite and cinnabar, which were extremely important in trade relations, as salubrious as value for themselves, as burials of moneyed individuals contain items such as head dresses, necklaces and other items of value do from metals.The Mayan civilization had many advanced methods of food production. It is now thought that raised handle and terracing, field managing, and wild harvesting were requisite in order to support the large populations, which can be seen t hrough aerial photographs, and appear to be connected by man-made canals. Most commonly, maize was their primary staple, but Mayans also grew beans, squash, as salutary as sisal and cotton for textiles. The wax and honey production from bees was also obtained, and various alcoholic drinks were made from corn.The Mayan people are most commonly known for their development of a complex writing system, as well as the locution of large, dramatic urban centres for their people past and present. Out of all the Mesoamerican civilizations, Mayan architecture may be the most highly recognized. unquestionably the most dramatic, Mayan architecture is known for its huge step pyramids, which were adapted from earlier nearby civilizations. These pyramids were built for honouring gods and past leaders, who are commonly found deep within. Often, these undischarged pyramids were built over with new structures. Other significant buildings of the Maya were often related to religion, administration , observatories, or high ranking citizens. Buildings were created with large, careful stone placement, as well as highly decorated. Understanding this architecture allows us to understand the customs and ways of the Maya civilization.Building materials often consisted of Limestone, lime stucco, plaster, flint, and cement as they were right away availcapable and more or less easy to produce. Often, buildings were adorned with murals, sculptures, and short script which expressed activities that were related to the building, often presenting mythological features or impressions of their gods. This was all done through man-power, as there were no metal tools, large domesticated animals, or even wheels to move all of these materials for building.The houses of the Mayan people were located within the city limits, and are often referred to as compounds. These areas consisted of widely open parts in the inwardness, in which religious ceremonies were held, usually on raised platforms ri ght in the middle, allowing all to see. Also located near the middle were administration and ball courts. Often, people higher on the social ladder were located on the inner parts of the city, closer to amenities, and had much more massive living quarters then those of commoners.The Maya people were very interesting in their sense of keeping track of things. Large numbers of administration related buildings, their cunning of the calendar, as well as their recordings on stone stelae were the evidence of progression to a real organized state. This helps with the decipherment of how the population lived in every fit of their lives who they worshiped and the importance to respect (often in the form of bloodletting), how they were organized as a civilization, as well as their forms of communication. A lot of the historical record of the Mayans was wooly during the Spanish rule, which resulted in the burning of Mayan books. These books would harbour provided a lot of insight into the way they lived, as well as helpful information to deciphering hieroglyphs.The Mayan CollapseTo this day, there is still a lot of debate on what actually happened in the fall of the Mayan civilization. Around 870 Ad, the southern part of the lowlands began to collapse. There was no new construction beginning, and the cities gradually became deserted. This was a result of a combination of events, and is still today not definitely answered why this happened. There are many different opinions readily available, but these were round of the most convincing I came across.One point of view was that warfare was the last string pulled in the collapse. Warfare had become widespread, and some argue that the increasing power of royalty lead to a revolt.Another view was that environmental issues led to the collapse. Over harvesting to feed the growing populations alter the small area of land that was workable, and eventually draining the nutrience of the land. This put a huge strain on the sta bility of the community, and the possibility of a few droughts made it inevitable. Stanley believes that the Maya centres were abandoned, not because of burgeoning managerial costs, peasant revolts, or invasions from the outside, but because of erosion of the systems economic base (Santley 149), Basically stating that over-harvesting of land for food every year left sterilised soil, in which nothing would grow.Another view I found interesting was by Crist, where on page 29 he suggests that with a civilization as large as the Mayan come issues such as epidemics such as malnutrition and disease which could be triggered by the infertile land not being able to produce for the ever-growing population of the Maya. I could see this to also be a contributing factor, as they really did not have any way to cut across disease, or any solutions to malnutrition when you combine it with the potential environmental issues at the time. I believe that any of the previous situations could have easi ly dispersed if not stop the Maya civilization, and a combination of the proposals out there would have definitely been detrimentalIn my opinion, the Maya people were extremely advanced people. As a group, they were very knowledgeable farmers, and used their land to their advantage. Their ability to extract gems and metals and create semi=precious pieces that were highly valued really put them on top with trade relations. Although we have seen substantial structures in the past, the Maya structures were enormous, and highly decorated. The power and respect that Nobels had to construct these types of structures must have been amazing, as well as the respect required for the cooperation needed for the labour of these cities. The Mayan were highly intelligent, as they were able to build on Olmec civilization and come up with their own original calendar system, hieroglyphic writing, as well as astronomy. These three areas are still very much a part of our education today, and I believ e that even though it may front farfetched, that the Maya had a significant impact on how our calendars and interpretation of astronomy was constructed to be what it is today.

Holistic nursing practice encouraging active communication

holistic c ar for practice encouraging active discourseIntroductionDiversity of the worlds population has reached a point where it is vital to address and more(prenominal) importantly to understand, the ever-growing gainsay that transcultural care for poses to the care for profession. Addressing this issue avoids difference and promotes equality within holistic nursing practice in show to meet tolerants repel. Health business organisation professionals should be qualified to deliver, on a day-after-day basis, proficient forethought and sensitive skilled discourse to cultur wholey different individuals (Maier-Lorentz, 2008).To exercise professional nursing in a conceptual way holistic nursing business organization focuses on physical, emotional, social, surroundal and spiritual aspects as puff up as on the idea that any individual involved in discussion deal should be treated as a social unit and with dignity (Dossey Guzzetta, 2005).One of the areas to be discusse d is Transcultural treat and Leiningers Transcultural Theory of Culture safeguardfulness Diversity and Universality and its research enablers the first light Enabler and the Ethnonursing manner.A nonher area will be Holistic Nursing Practice and Nightingales Nursing Theory of Environmental adaptation as well as the liaison between Transcultural Nursing and Holistic Nursing Practice.Nightingales theory has been chosen over others because she was the first to acknowledge nurses unravel in a theoretical framework and because she was considered to be the mother of nursing practices (Ellis, 2008).The causement of culture care theory introduced health care professionals into a saucy nursing dimension formed by issues much(prenominal) as culture background, spirituality, purlieu and others that demo how culture and health care are linked (Leininger, 2002a).Holistic Nursing Practice encourages active communication and reciprocal understanding, underlines the exercise of physiol ogical and psychosocial awareness, it is found on logical phoneing and supports values such as familiarity and patient wishes and tendencies (MacKinnon, 2010).Transcultural NursingTranscultural nursing may be defined as a method to contrast and observe how individuals view health care, biased by their culture background. The principles of practising transcultural nursing are to provide complete nursing care to individuals or groups by treating them with respect and taking into method of accounting their cultural factors. It is all about nursing practice applied to cultural values and limitations (Leininger, 1991).Definitions of transcultural nursing incorporate many factors that shape the individuals cultural orientation. These complicate are age, sexual orientation and financial aspects. It has been suggested that by ignoring these culture background factors, health care professionals do not achieve enough cultural convey to be incorporated in holistic nursing practice (Barne s et al. 2000). This absence might lead to unsafe nursing care and both dissatisfied patients and professionals (Curren, 2006 cited in Leininger McFarland, 2006, pp.159-160).To promote transcultural nursing care, Narayan (2001) felt that there are four crucial attitudes to assume caring, empathy, openness and flexibility. This shows the patients a cultural understanding, appreciation, consideration and willingness from health care professionals that are based on individual care.Cultural education and the creation of culturally competent care professionals are one of the biggest challenges so far to tackle worldwide. For instance, in America, as the migrant population increases notably so it does the need for reducing inequalities and barriers such as linguistic process. Maier-Lorentz (2008) firmly understood that such a need could be met by the targeting of bilingual health care professionals coming from different backgrounds. Moreover, she suggested that in order to provide c ulturally competent nursing care, some knowledge of non-vocal communication signs could be of great value, as it is in eye contact, touch, silence, space and distance, and health care habits.Green-Hernandez (2004) recommended that as a step towards multicultural competency, professionals that need to deal with farmers should familiarise themselves with their specific customs such as using animal medication for their own conditions as a consequence of living far away from the care institutions.With the purpose of understanding culture, Andrews Boyle (1997) gave out diverse illustrations. For example, they suggested that by understanding a peoples proverbs, professionals may grasp knowledge of the cultural values shared by that population. The roots overly stressed the importance of culture knowledge when coming across two different ways to view stealing. For one culture it may not be acceptable whereas for another one, e.g. gipsy people, it may be ok, as long as it is coming from a better-off person. Furthermore, they to a fault found, by dint of researchers, that different cultures may think that by being a demanding patient, the discourse they receive may improve.Riley (2004) reported that a fore to the highest degree test for nurses in an ethnically different society is communication. not just words but besides tone and volume form spoken communication which in diverse cultures differs greatly. For example, Thai people are regarded as not talking too much as they believe it is a sign of idiocy whereas Cuban people are happy with talking vociferously. He also pointed out that Europeans are not afraid of talking about emotions whereas Asians are hesitant to do so.With regards to communication without words Riley (2004) explained that eye contact is not always expected. For instances, in Native America and Asian cultures it is offensive and among Muslim Arab women it is allowed notwithstanding to their husbands. Therefore, he identified the importance f or health care professionals to be culturally aware.Phillimore (2011) explored the challenge of provision of innovation needs in the UK-based on studies done on health care service provision to new migrants, during 2007/08 in Birmingham. She stated that with political forces wanting to reduce welfare support for new migrants, such provision becomes quite a challenge. She also believed that, in the long run, this disregarding of health care needs will lead to boost issues for the health care system that otherwise could be avoided by just providing what is needed now cultural and language services and health support.It was also suggested that in todays political climate offering of ethnically specific provision by the community and for the community, results in the local needs not being met, as the existing GP systems are already overstretched. She concluded that a number of migrants are condemned to an unwelcoming future since UK seems to embrace a proclivity of anti-migrant senti ment and a move to community institution instead of multicultural provision (Phillimore, 2011).The Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory by Madeleine LeiningerIn the 1950s Madeleine Leininger, a nurse-anthropologist, realised that nursing practice was requiring a theory to allow people to transform nursing into a more advanced and honorable discipline that challenges nurses to open up to cultural variety and universality (Leininger, 2006).This was genuine as a response to the demand for multicultural care which was immense and yet incomplete as many healthcare systems did not consider the need for bringing together culture and nursing care (Giger Davidhizar, 2008).The culture care diversity and universality theory developed by Leininger in 1991 (Leininger, 2002a) is unique in that it focuses on competent care, can be used upon any culture and is based not only on individuals but groups and families too.The theory addresses the importance of a consistent cultural competen ce instrument to acquire cultural awareness through a constant learning attitude and approval towards human differences and rights by health care professionals (Burford, 2001, cited in Baxter, 2001, pp. 202-203).Leininger (2002a) insisted on the importance of transcultural knowledge as a tool to avoid human acts such as the event of September 11, 2001. She then proposed the culture care theory as the most holistic approach to gradually transform the health system. This much-needed transformation requires an understanding of individuals in ways that describe and respect their cultural background and will lead us to understand such transcultural dismay.The theory was used in a study among Hispanic home care patients in the US, 2007, in order to identify cultural needs. As a result, care delivery improved in some areas and there was a suggestion describing the use of the model as a tool to reduce costs in the health care system (Woerner et al. 2009).Leiningers theory applies not only to races from different backgrounds but also to todays controversial groups such as transgendered people, disabled people , the youth, poverty and the homeless that may pose a true degree of difficulty of understanding to healthcare professionals. There is also an agreement that, thanks to Leiningers culture care theory, the nursing profession today knows how to allow for culture when looking after individuals and has a widely spread caring philosophy in hospitals (Clarke et al. 2009).For this model to assist the health care professional to understand factors as important as management and policies, as well as being able to reflect on their decisions and actions, Leininger designed two tool assessments, The Sunrise Enabler and the Ethno Nursing research method, which are based on monitoring treatment care on a daily basis (Hubbert, 2006, cited in Leininger McFarland, 2006, pp. 354-356).The sunrise enabler focuses mainly on total life ways and caring factors influencing health and well-being, disabilities and death. It also identifies features influenced by the patients cultural background whereas ethnonursing finds ways in which multicultural care could be better. In doing so, the reflected culture becomes part of the holistic nursing practice (Leininger, 2006).The Sunrise EnablerThe Sunrise Enabler is used as an assessment tool to enable multidisciplinary teams to deliver suitable and competent cultural assessments that impede intolerance and stereotype behaviour. This is to supply the healthcare system with a guide to cultural vicinities ranging from religious beliefs to economic factors (Giger Davidhizar, 2008).Wherever a healthcare professional starts the model either from the top or from the bottom, the most important feature is to listen to the individuals, trying to grasp ideas and concepts rather than enforcing them (Leininger, 2002a).Healthcare professionals struggled to understand the meaning of factors influencing the care practice so crucial wh en applying the culture care theory. Such factors as culture beliefs, environment and religion were to be include in the nursing care, therefore Leininger (1997) built the Sunrise Enabler to illustrate such aspects.The Ethno-nursing MethodThis method was developed to fit the purposes of qualitative research methods. It is a systematic method for studying multiple cultures and care factors within a familiar environment of people and to focus on the interrelationships of care and culture to arrive at the goal of culturally congruent care. Ethnonursing is a particular research method developed by Leininger to inspect the theory. It was developed to allow health care professionals to discover new ways of helping different cultural groups distinguish features of nursing care (Leininger, 2006).Leininger (2006, p.6) stated that the ethnonursing method was new and unknown in nursing and was different from other qualitative methods including ethnography.Holistic Nursing PracticeThe exercise of modern nursing is based on the view of holism that underlines the individuals wholeness. Healing viewed as an indication of nursing practice that treats people as whole, developed in the late twentieth and early 21st century into a popular subject in nursing in order to clarify the meaning of wholeness and holism. As a result, alternative therapies surfaced as approaches of practice in holistic nursing (Locsin, 2002).The definition of holistic came into effect in the 20th century. Then the word holism included the physical, emotional, mental, social, cultural, and spiritual view. This view of holism was envisioned by Florence Nightingale who is seen today as an example to follow, although many of her studies are not used in todays nursing practice (Beck, 2010).Holistic nursing care embraces the mind, body and spirit of the patient, in a culture that supports a therapeutic nurse/patient relationship, resulting in wholeness, harmoniousness and healing. Holistic care is patient led and patient focused in order to provide individualised care, thereby, caring for the patient as a whole person rather than in fragmented parts (McEvoy Duffy, 2008, Vol.8, p. 418).Furthermore, it addressed the expansion of multidisciplinary and collaborative teams as a way to applying holistic care into practice and asseverate that the practice of holistic care by health professionals should avoid intrusion and, when authentically needed, as it is the case of unconscious patients, should use skills that include aspects such as consideration, disciplined criticism and liability in order to exercise nursing in a holistic approach (McEvoy Duffy, 2008).Since individuals from different culture backgrounds may esteem holistic nursing practice and care choices in different ways so is the healthcare provided in different ways (Locsin, 2001). It may also be the case that some individuals may feel embarrassed to mention alternative remedies used in the past, therefore the assessment shoul d be supportive rather than evaluate (Maddalena, 2009).Pearcey (2007) ran a study on clinical practices amongst student nurses to draw on a few key points related to holistic nursing practice. It was found that the supposition of holistic care was not clear within nursing practice. Some students claimed not to know the right meaning of holistic nursing practice and claimed that tasks and routines are what nursing is all about. The study showed an evident lack of professionalism and knowledge amongst care professionals as well as a huge gap between what is taught and what is really applied at work. The author concluded that there is a real risk of inconsistency within the profession.Within the practice of holistic care there has been lately a huge influence of alternative or complementary medicine which care experts have tried to professionalise by setting certain values to be met. A study amongst nurses and midwives accomplished in England, 2008, revealed this but also the lack of initiative from the NHS to incorporate such practices, even though it was demonstrated that a huge variety of them were successfully applied on patients where biomedicine seemed not to work. Such practices included reflexology, aromatherapy, acupuncture and massage that actually underlined biomedicine rather than substituted (Cant et al. 2011).Whilst carrying out an interrogate on medical students in the UK, a student suggested that it is actually a catch-22-situation when looking after patients from diverse races as they have diverse predominance of any(prenominal) conditions that eventually will require different treatment, a world apart from what is being taught in medical schools with regards to treating everyone in the same way (Roberts et al. 2008).A expeditious look to Harrison (2008) for a concluding comment on multicultural nursing in relation to holistic care, offers us this brief view a westward health care organism that has not managed to treat minority communities i n a holistic manner is a system that claims to care for one and all identically.The Theory of Environmental Adaptation by Florence NightingaleAccording to Nightingales Theory of Environmental Adaptation, an individuals health is improved by looking after the surrounding environment. It goes further than this and asks for the environment to be operated by the health care professionals as an approach to healing (Howett et al. 2010).Florence Nightingale defined nursing as the act of utilising the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery (Funnell et al. 2009). She determined that the deficiency of factors such as uncontaminated air, clean water, sanitation, hygiene and sunlight is unhealthy to the human being. Furthermore, she reasoned that temperature, environment and nutrition affect the patient (Kozier, et al. 2008).This theory of nursing includes inspection, recognition of environment changes and their execution and supporting the patient health care by allowing the environment to make headway the patient (Neils, 2010).Selanders (2010) reviewed and compared this theorys aspects with modern-day practice and reported that Nightingales concept, such as air, light, noise and cleanliness is equal to todays concept of physical environment health recommendations to psychological environment nutrient to nutritional status and observation to nursing management. The author also estimated that the theory has been used in several qualitative works and some studies on the childbearing process.Transcultural Nursing vs. Holistic Nursing PracticeAccording to Leininger (2002b) patients are not provided full holistic care by health professionals. Factors such as kinship, religion, environment and culture are largely missing. For that reason, care professionals should avoid being judgmental when delivering holistic care and rather provide an all-inclusive care that value the individuals cultural background (Maddalena, 2009).As a student nurse, it is vital to value the development of cultural awareness and competency within the profession in order to encourage and address all stages of holistic nursing practice as it is meaningful to todays multicultural society. Leininger (1997) also claimed that essential practice is needed to create a regulation of multicultural nursing that could be of use to much ignored cultures.For example, acute medical treatment, medication, and patient fulfilment can be improved by understanding care beliefs when bringing in nursing care which, in turn, could save the health care system financially and have a desired positive outcome on patients (Woerner et al. 2009).Individuals or groups may clash with health professionals if they are not showing respect for each others cultural beliefs resulting in low treatment and patients losing hope in the health care system. Hogg (2010a) also underpinned this understanding as crucial to delivering accurate holistic nursing practice. However, not only patients may lose faith in the system. Hogg (2010b) also affirmed that nurses from black and minority ethnic have suffered, at some point, racial agony as well as lack of opportunities according to their numbers in the nursing profession.As holistic nursing practice centres on recognition of patients rights and choices (Potter, 2005 cited in Dossey et al. 2005, p.347), it is subsequently supporting the meaning behind multicultural care. The association of both precepts confirms an ongoing engagement to pursue equality and diversity as promoted by the Nursing Midwifery Council (2008).Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including cultural rights, the right to life and choice, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care is humble of and unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race or social status (The International Council for Nurses, 2005).When assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating a patients needs as to medication, health professionals should take into account cultures physiologic traits, as it can seriously impact the treatment. For instances, due to genetics, for one patient a normal given dose may develop a reaction whereas for another it may not work at all (Anon, 2005).ConclusionIt is obvious that cultural competency is a must when playing holistic nursing practice, in order to deliver a responsive and high quality care system. It is therefore recommended that specific cultural training should be given to all health care professionals so as to not overlook the great multi-cultural society we all are in.As society becomes more diverse, health care professionals should expand guiding principles that sponsor cultural skills as a way to deliver enhanced holistic healthcare.By carrying out this essay, the author realises the significance of treating people in a holistic way and not making assumptions just because they are from different cultur es. This is something that seems yet not to be well implemented in my workplace (NHS since 2007). The author will, from now on, be more aware of his practice when caring for individuals from different culture backgrounds.It can be considered that nursing as a profession is also an example of human culture so indispensable for a in peak condition community, as seen looking through the theories of nursing and its tools presented in this paper, which if not recognized may affect the execution of holistic practice and its results, i.e. it is a profession whose culture needs to be elastic if it is to fulfil its function.