Criminal Behavior Essay -- Biology, Ellis and Walsh

Many scholars deplete attempted to explain bend behaviour by identifying a genetic trait or separate biological causes or indicator for misdeed (Cullen and Agnew, 2011). Ellis and Walsh (2011) argue that while there is not a single criminal behaviour genetic trait, there atomic number 18 genetic trait that are associated with crime. They further intimate that these traits might provide evolutionary advantages to their holders in just about circumstances. For example, traits such as deception and cheating would likely be evolutionary advantageous to maximizing a males reproductive capabilities. Ellis and Walsh suggest that these traits might be genetically inherited. This scheme of genetic influence does not however suggest that behaviours are genetically determined. Behaviours are still assumed to be learned, with detail genetic traits influencing this process (Ellis and Walsh, 2011).Rowe (2011) suggests a similarly biologically driven theory. He argues that through their impact upon the central and autonomic nervous systems, genetic traits and biological harms can influence personality traits including those which are associated with criminality. In support of this imagination are studies that have linked levels of testosterone and aggressiveness, low heart rate and criminality, puny skin conductance and criminality, as well as brain damage and lose of moral judgement (Rowe, 2011).Caspi, et al. (2011) present the theory that there are leash super-traits which have various relationships with crime. The three super-traits they discuss are constraint, negative emotionality and positive emotionality. They note that the constraint and negative emotionality super-traits are cerebrate to self-control and with it criminality. This suggests that some indi... ...larly intimates. Both the methods and attributes associated with the crime are suggested to be learned. encyclopedism of criminal and anti-criminal behaviour is thought to be similar to learn ing of other behaviours and attitudes in which the learner assimilates into the culture they are surrounded by (Sutherland and Cressey, 2011). This theory is similar to the Shaw and Mckays explanation for criminality, but also ventures into the methods by which the attitudes are in truth developed. Andersons description of a culture of violence, that establishes a code of the street provides a vivid example of both the environmental conditions described by Shaw and Sutherland and Cressey as well as the learning processes described by Sutherland and Cressey. These clearly environmental and learned factors somewhat weaken the arguments of biological causes presented earlier..